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make用法详解 | |||
作者:JDG 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2011-1-16 |
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make用法详解 1. 用作使役动词,表示“使”,后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,不定式不能带 to;但是,若make为被动语态,则不定式必须带to。如: Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。 注意,若make不表示“使”,而表示其他意思则情况不同,比如下面两句,make后的不定式不是宾语补足语,而是目的状语: We make candles to give light. 我们做蜡烛照明。 He made a box to put his money in. 他做了个盒子来装钱。 2. 其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外,还可以接以下成分: He tried to make his ideas known. 他设法让别人知道他的想法。 She had to shout to make herself heard. 她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。 他让司机在外面等他。 误:He made the driver waiting for him outside. 正:He had the driver waiting for him outside. (2) 接形容词作宾语补足语。如: Have I made myself clear? 我的意思说清楚了吗? We’ll do our best to make you happy. 我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。 Sit down and make yourself at home. 请坐,不要拘束。 3. 有时可用作连系动词,表示“成为”“变成”等。如: She would have made an excellent teacher. 她本可以成为杰出的教师。 That will make a good ending to the book. 那就成了这本书很好的结尾。 4. 以下各表达中的 make 在译成中文较灵活,需注意:make tea(泡茶),make money(赚钱),make the train(赶上火车),make the party(参加聚会),make 20 miles in an hour(一小时走20英里),等。 5. 用于“be made+介词”: (1) 比较 be made of 与 be made from:两者均表示“由……制成”,但前者通常表示在制成品中还看得出原材料,而后者则通常表示在制成品中看不出原材料。如: The chair is made of wood. 这椅子是用木头做的。 Some paper is made from wood. 有些纸是用木头做的。 但是,在现代英语中有时不完全按此区分。 (2) 比较 be make out of 与 be made into:前者表示“由……制成”,后者表示“制成……”。两者有时可互换,并且根据情况也可与上面两个句型互换(注意词序的变化)。如: Rice can be made into wine. 米可以酿成酒。 Wine can be made out of [from] rice. 酒可以由米酿成。 |
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