wound的用法

1. 用作名词, 是可数名词：

He died from a gun-wound. 他死于枪伤。

He received a bad leg wound in the war. 他在战争中腿部受重伤。

The defeat was a wound to his pride. 这次失败对他的自尊心是一个伤害。

2. 用作动词, 通常为及物动词：

She wounded him in the arm. 她打伤了他的胳膊。

The shot wounded his arm. 子弹打伤了他的胳膊。

What you have said has wounded her. 你说的话伤害了她。

3. 过去分词 wounded 可转化为形容词：

We went to help the wounded soldiers. 我们去帮助受伤的士兵。

用于 the wounded(伤员) , 具有集合用法, 表示复数意义：

The wounded have been sent to the hospital. 伤员已送往医院。

4. 关于 hurt, injure, wound (受伤)：

(1) hurt 是普通用词，指身体上的受伤，常带有较强的疼痛感；另外它还经常用于比喻义，表示精神或感情上的伤害：

He fell and hurt his arm. 他跌了一跤，摔伤了胳膊。

My feeling were hurt when he didn’t asked me to the party. 他没有邀请我参加晚会，这伤了我的感情。

(2) injure 较 hurt正式，也可指身体或精神上的伤害，有时两者可换用：

She was badly injured [hurt] in the accident. 她在事故中受了重伤。

Smoking will injure your health. 抽烟会损害你的健康。

Her refusal injured his pride. 她拒绝他，伤害了他的自尊心。

(3) wound 主要指外界暴力或用武器造成的较重的身体上的伤害：

The shot wounded his arm. 子弹打伤他的手臂。

The soldier was badly wounded in the head. 这位士兵头部受了重伤。

值得一提的是，许多初学者认为wound不能用于精神上的伤害，其实这是一种误解，wound 也可以用于精神上的伤害，只是不如 hurt 或injure 那样常见罢了：

Never needlessly hurt [wound, injure] the feelings of anybody. 千万不要无谓地伤害任何人的感情。

By mere negligence she had seriously wounded [ hurt, injured] the feelings of Maggie. 纯粹出于疏忽，她严重地伤害了麦琪的感情。

(4) 用法上，过去分词wounded和injured可用于名词前作定语，而作为过去分词的hurt却一般不这样用：

They saw a wounded [injured]soldier. 他们看到一个受伤的士兵。